Which statement correctly distinguishes objective and subjective facts?

• A. Objective facts are observable; subjective facts reflect emotions or beliefs
• B. Objective facts reflect emotions; subjective facts are observable
• C. Both are opinion-based
• D. Neither can be observed

Answer: (A)

Distinguishing observable data from personal interpretation helps us separate what can be measured from what is felt or believed. Objective facts are observable and measurable; they exist independently of who is observing. Subjective facts come from personal emotions, beliefs, or judgments and can vary from person to person. So the statement that objective facts are observable and subjective facts reflect emotions or beliefs is the best description. For example, the temperature of water at sea level is objective and can be measured, while whether a flavor is delicious is a subjective judgment. The other ideas mix up what can be observed or claim that both are opinion-based or that neither can be observed, which doesn’t fit how these concepts work.